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March 6, 2007

Nature Curriculum: Studying Wind Speed

Category: Nature Curriculum, Wind – Admin – 6:10 am

This activity complements How to Make an Anemometer and How to Deal With High Winds for a more in-depth study of wind speed using the Beaufort scale.
Sir Francis Beaufort developed this method of determining wind speed in the 19th Century and it is still used today.

What we call moving air depends upon how fast the air is moving, according to this chart:


Speed of Moving Air


Name


What We Can See

0 mph ( 0
km/h)

Calm


Smoke rises

1- 3 mph ( 1- 5
km/h)

Light air


Smoke drifts

4 - 7
mph (6- 11 km/h)


Light breeze


Leaves rustle

8-12
mph (12- 19
km/h)


Gentle breeze


Leaves and twigs

13-18
mph (20- 29 km/h)


Moderate breeze


Branches move

19-24
mph (30- 39 km/h)


Fresh breeze


Saplings sway/white caps on water

25-31
mph (40- 50 km/h)

Strong breeze


Large branches move


32-38 mph (51- 61 km/h)


Moderate gale


Entire trees sway


39-46 mph (62- 74 km/h)


Fresh gale


Twigs break/ walking is a challenge


47-54 mph (75- 87 km/h)


Strong gale


Branches, street signs blow down


55-63 mph (88-102 km/h)


Full gale


Trees uprooted

64-72
mph (103-121 km/h)


Storm force


Structures damaged

73+ mph (122+
km/h)


Hurricane force


Widespread devastation


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